# Copyright 2012 Nebula, Inc.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

from collections import defaultdict

from django import shortcuts

from horizon import views

from horizon.templatetags.horizon import has_permissions


class MultiTableMixin(object):
    """A generic mixin which provides methods for handling DataTables."""
    data_method_pattern = "get_%s_data"

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(MultiTableMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.table_classes = getattr(self, "table_classes", [])
        self._data = {}
        self._tables = {}
        self._data_methods = defaultdict(list)
        self.get_data_methods(self.table_classes, self._data_methods)

    def _get_data_dict(self):
        if not self._data:
            for table in self.table_classes:
                data = []
                name = table._meta.name
                func_list = self._data_methods.get(name, [])
                for func in func_list:
                    data.extend(func())
                self._data[name] = data
        return self._data

    def get_data_methods(self, table_classes, methods):
        for table in table_classes:
            name = table._meta.name
            if table._meta.mixed_data_type:
                for data_type in table._meta.data_types:
                    func = self.check_method_exist(self.data_method_pattern,
                                                   data_type)
                    if func:
                        type_name = table._meta.data_type_name
                        methods[name].append(self.wrap_func(func,
                                                            type_name,
                                                            data_type))
            else:
                func = self.check_method_exist(self.data_method_pattern,
                                               name)
                if func:
                    methods[name].append(func)

    def wrap_func(self, data_func, type_name, data_type):
        def final_data():
            data = data_func()
            self.assign_type_string(data, type_name, data_type)
            return data
        return final_data

    def check_method_exist(self, func_pattern="%s", *names):
        func_name = func_pattern % names
        func = getattr(self, func_name, None)
        if not func or not callable(func):
            cls_name = self.__class__.__name__
            raise NotImplementedError("You must define a %s method "
                                      "in %s." % (func_name, cls_name))
        else:
            return func

    def assign_type_string(self, data, type_name, data_type):
        for datum in data:
            setattr(datum, type_name, data_type)

    def get_tables(self):
        if not self.table_classes:
            raise AttributeError('You must specify one or more DataTable '
                                 'classes for the "table_classes" attribute '
                                 'on %s.' % self.__class__.__name__)
        if not self._tables:
            for table in self.table_classes:
                if not has_permissions(self.request.user,
                                       table._meta):
                    continue
                func_name = "get_%s_table" % table._meta.name
                table_func = getattr(self, func_name, None)
                if table_func is None:
                    tbl = table(self.request, **self.kwargs)
                else:
                    tbl = table_func(self, self.request, **self.kwargs)
                self._tables[table._meta.name] = tbl
        return self._tables

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(MultiTableMixin, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        tables = self.get_tables()
        for name, table in tables.items():
            context["%s_table" % name] = table
        return context

    def has_prev_data(self, table):
        return False

    def has_more_data(self, table):
        return False

    def needs_filter_first(self, table):
        return False

    def handle_table(self, table):
        name = table.name
        data = self._get_data_dict()
        self._tables[name].data = data[table._meta.name]
        self._tables[name].needs_filter_first = \
            self.needs_filter_first(table)
        self._tables[name]._meta.has_more_data = self.has_more_data(table)
        self._tables[name]._meta.has_prev_data = self.has_prev_data(table)
        handled = self._tables[name].maybe_handle()
        return handled

    def get_server_filter_info(self, request, table=None):
        if not table:
            table = self.get_table()
        filter_action = table._meta._filter_action
        if filter_action is None or filter_action.filter_type != 'server':
            return None
        param_name = filter_action.get_param_name()
        filter_string = request.POST.get(param_name)
        filter_string_session = request.session.get(param_name, "")
        changed = (filter_string is not None and
                   filter_string != filter_string_session)
        if filter_string is None:
            filter_string = filter_string_session
        filter_field_param = param_name + '_field'
        filter_field = request.POST.get(filter_field_param)
        filter_field_session = request.session.get(filter_field_param)
        if filter_field is None and filter_field_session is not None:
            filter_field = filter_field_session
        filter_info = {
            'action': filter_action,
            'value_param': param_name,
            'value': filter_string,
            'field_param': filter_field_param,
            'field': filter_field,
            'changed': changed
        }
        return filter_info

    def handle_server_filter(self, request, table=None):
        """Update the table server filter information in the session.

        Returns True if the filter has been changed.
        """
        if not table:
            table = self.get_table()
        filter_info = self.get_server_filter_info(request, table)
        if filter_info is None:
            return False
        request.session[filter_info['value_param']] = filter_info['value']
        if filter_info['field_param']:
            request.session[filter_info['field_param']] = filter_info['field']
        return filter_info['changed']

    def update_server_filter_action(self, request, table=None):
        """Update the table server side filter action.

        It is done based on the current filter. The filter info may be stored
        in the session and this will restore it.
        """
        if not table:
            table = self.get_table()
        filter_info = self.get_server_filter_info(request, table)
        if filter_info is not None:
            action = filter_info['action']
            setattr(action, 'filter_string', filter_info['value'])
            if filter_info['field_param']:
                setattr(action, 'filter_field', filter_info['field'])


class MultiTableView(MultiTableMixin, views.HorizonTemplateView):
    """Generic view to handle multiple DataTable classes in a single view.

    Each DataTable class must be a :class:`~horizon.tables.DataTable` class
    or its subclass.

    Three steps are required to use this view: set the ``table_classes``
    attribute with a tuple of the desired
    :class:`~horizon.tables.DataTable` classes;
    define a ``get_{{ table_name }}_data`` method for each table class
    which returns a set of data for that table; and specify a template for
    the ``template_name`` attribute.
    """

    def construct_tables(self):
        tables = self.get_tables().values()
        # Early out before data is loaded
        for table in tables:
            preempted = table.maybe_preempt()
            if preempted:
                return preempted
        # Load data into each table and check for action handlers
        for table in tables:
            handled = self.handle_table(table)
            if handled:
                return handled

        # If we didn't already return a response, returning None continues
        # with the view as normal.
        return None

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        handled = self.construct_tables()
        if handled:
            return handled
        context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
        return self.render_to_response(context)

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # GET and POST handling are the same
        return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)


class DataTableView(MultiTableView):
    """A class-based generic view to handle basic DataTable processing.

    Three steps are required to use this view: set the ``table_class``
    attribute with the desired :class:`~horizon.tables.DataTable` class;
    define a ``get_data`` method which returns a set of data for the
    table; and specify a template for the ``template_name`` attribute.

    Optionally, you can override the ``has_more_data`` method to trigger
    pagination handling for APIs that support it.
    """
    table_class = None
    context_object_name = 'table'
    template_name = 'horizon/common/_data_table_view.html'

    def _get_data_dict(self):
        if not self._data:
            self.update_server_filter_action(self.request)
            self._data = {self.table_class._meta.name: self.get_data()}
        return self._data

    def get_data(self):
        return []

    def get_tables(self):
        if not self._tables:
            self._tables = {}
            if has_permissions(self.request.user,
                               self.table_class._meta):
                self._tables[self.table_class._meta.name] = self.get_table()
        return self._tables

    def get_table(self):
        # Note: this method cannot be easily memoized, because get_context_data
        # uses its cached value directly.
        if not self.table_class:
            raise AttributeError('You must specify a DataTable class for the '
                                 '"table_class" attribute on %s.'
                                 % self.__class__.__name__)
        if not hasattr(self, "table"):
            self.table = self.table_class(self.request, **self.kwargs)
        return self.table

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(DataTableView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        if hasattr(self, "table"):
            context[self.context_object_name] = self.table
        return context

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # If the server side table filter changed then go back to the first
        # page of data. Otherwise GET and POST handling are the same.
        if self.handle_server_filter(request):
            return shortcuts.redirect(self.get_table().get_absolute_url())
        return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def get_filters(self, filters=None, filters_map=None):
        """Converts a string given by the user into a valid api filter value.

        :filters: Default filter values.
            {'filter1': filter_value, 'filter2': filter_value}
        :filters_map: mapping between user input and valid api filter values.
            {'filter_name':{_("true_value"):True, _("false_value"):False}
        """
        filters = filters or {}
        filters_map = filters_map or {}
        filter_action = self.table._meta._filter_action
        if filter_action:
            filter_field = self.table.get_filter_field()
            if filter_action.is_api_filter(filter_field):
                filter_string = self.table.get_filter_string().strip()
                if filter_field and filter_string:
                    filter_map = filters_map.get(filter_field, {})
                    filters[filter_field] = filter_string
                    for k, v in filter_map.items():
                        # k is django.utils.functional.__proxy__
                        # and could not be searched in dict
                        if filter_string.lower() == k:
                            filters[filter_field] = v
                            break
        return filters


class MixedDataTableView(DataTableView):
    """A class-based generic view to handle DataTable with mixed data types.

    Basic usage is the same as DataTableView.

    Three steps are required to use this view:
    #. Set the ``table_class`` attribute with desired
    :class:`~horizon.tables.DataTable` class. In the class the
    ``data_types`` list should have at least two elements.

    #. Define a ``get_{{ data_type }}_data`` method for each data type
    which returns a set of data for the table.

    #. Specify a template for the ``template_name`` attribute.
    """
    table_class = None
    context_object_name = 'table'

    def _get_data_dict(self):
        if not self._data:
            table = self.table_class
            self._data = {table._meta.name: []}
            for data_type in table.data_types:
                func_name = "get_%s_data" % data_type
                data_func = getattr(self, func_name, None)
                if data_func is None:
                    cls_name = self.__class__.__name__
                    raise NotImplementedError("You must define a %s method "
                                              "for %s data type in %s." %
                                              (func_name, data_type, cls_name))
                data = data_func()
                self.assign_type_string(data, data_type)
                self._data[table._meta.name].extend(data)
        return self._data

    def assign_type_string(self, data, type_string):
        for datum in data:
            setattr(datum, self.table_class.data_type_name,
                    type_string)

    def get_table(self):
        self.table = super(MixedDataTableView, self).get_table()
        if not self.table._meta.mixed_data_type:
            raise AttributeError('You must have at least two elements in '
                                 'the data_types attribute '
                                 'in table %s to use MixedDataTableView.'
                                 % self.table._meta.name)
        return self.table


class PagedTableMixin(object):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(PagedTableMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self._has_prev_data = False
        self._has_more_data = False

    def has_prev_data(self, table):
        return self._has_prev_data

    def has_more_data(self, table):
        return self._has_more_data

    def _get_marker(self):
        try:
            meta = self.table_class._meta
        except AttributeError:
            meta = self.table_classes[0]._meta
        prev_marker = self.request.GET.get(meta.prev_pagination_param, None)
        if prev_marker:
            return prev_marker, "asc"
        else:
            marker = self.request.GET.get(meta.pagination_param, None)
            if marker:
                return marker, "desc"
            return None, "desc"


class PagedTableWithPageMenu(object):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(PagedTableWithPageMenu, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self._current_page = 1
        self._number_of_pages = 0
        self._total_of_entries = 0
        self._page_size = 0

    def handle_table(self, table):
        name = table.name
        self._tables[name]._meta.current_page = self.current_page
        self._tables[name]._meta.number_of_pages = self.number_of_pages
        return super(PagedTableWithPageMenu, self).handle_table(table)

    def has_prev_data(self, table):
        return self._current_page > 1

    def has_more_data(self, table):
        return self._current_page < self._number_of_pages

    def current_page(self, table=None):
        return self._current_page

    def number_of_pages(self, table=None):
        return self._number_of_pages

    def current_offset(self, table):
        return self._current_page * self._page_size + 1

    def get_page_param(self, table):
        try:
            meta = self.table_class._meta
        except AttributeError:
            meta = self.table_classes[0]._meta

        return meta.pagination_param

    def _get_page_number(self):
        page_number = self.request.GET.get(self.get_page_param(None), None)
        if page_number:
            return int(page_number)
        return 1
